Bilateral Navicular Disease
Patient History/PE:
5-year-old QH mare with bilateral forelimb lameness.
Previous diagnoses: navicular syndrome and left front navicular bone cyst.
Coffin joint injections (steroid and arthramid) no longer effective.
Responds to anti-inflammatories but not currently on any.
Exam findings:
3/5 LF lame.
Positive to distal limb flexions of bilateral forelimbs.
PD nerve block on LF switched lameness to 1/5 RF.
Abaxial block on LF resulted in 2-3/5 RF lameness.
Diagnosis:
Bilateral podotrochlear apparatus abnormalities:
Moderate to marked navicular bone changes (greater on LF).
LF deep digital flexor tendinopathy with dorsal border tears near navicular bursa.
Mild bilateral deep digital flexor and impar enthesopathy.
Mild bilateral distal interphalangeal joint effusion.
Subtle subchondral contour defect in RF distal P2.
Minimal bilateral fetlock osteoarthritis.
Treatment/Outcome: Owner elected to discuss retirement options for the mare.